Bharat mein sustainable agriculture ko badhava dene ke liye, Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana scheme details for organic farming ek game-changer saabit hui hai. Yeh scheme, jo Soil Health Management (SHM) ka ek important component hai, National Mission of Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) ke antargat aati hai. Iska mukhya uddeshya desh bhar mein organic farming ko promote karna, soil health ko sudharna aur kisanon ki aay badhana hai. Sarkar is yojana ke tehat cluster-based approach apnati hai, jismein kisanon ko groups mein sangathit karke jaivik kheti ke liye protsahit kiya jaata hai.
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PKVY Scheme Kya Hai Aur Iska Maqsad Kya Hai?
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) ek kendra-prsponsored yojana hai jise 2015 mein shuru kiya gaya tha. Iska main focus kisanon ko traditional farming methods aur modern organic practices ka mishran istemal karne ke liye encourage karna hai. Iske zariye, kisan chemical-free aur pesticide-free kheti kar sakte hain, jisse na sirf unki उपज (yield) healthier hoti hai, balki zameen ki urvarata (fertility) bhi bani rehti hai. Is yojana ka vision ek “Jaivik Bharat” ka nirmaan karna hai.
Yojana ka model cluster-based hai, jahan 50 ya usse adhik kisan milkar 50 acre zameen par organic farming karte hain. Har kisan ko is cluster ka hissa banne par financial assistance di jaati hai. Ek kisan, Ramesh ji, batate hain, “Pehle chemical daal-daal kar zameen banjar ho rahi thi. Jab se PKVY se jude hain, kheti mein laagat kam hui hai aur mitti mein bhi jaan aa gayi hai.”
Yojana Ke Pramukh Uddeshya (Key Objectives)
- Desh mein jaivik kheti ko badhava dena.
- Kisanon ko clusters mein sangathit karke unhe end-to-end support pradan karna, beej se lekar market tak.
- Soil fertility ko promote karna aur chemical fertilizers par nirbharta kam karna.
- Organic products ke liye certification process ko aasan banana.
- Kisanon ki aamdani badhana aur unke liye naye marketing avenues create karna.
Financial Assistance: Kisanon Ko Kitni Madad Milti Hai?
PKVY ke tahat, har kisan ko prati hectare ₹50,000 ki financial assistance 3 saal ki avadhi ke liye di jaati hai. Yeh sahayata alag-alag components ke liye hoti hai. Ismein se ₹31,000 (62%) seedha kisan ke bank account mein Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) ke madhyam se jaate hain, jo organic inputs jaise ki beej, bio-fertilizers, aur organic pesticides khareedne ke liye hote hain.
Baki bachi hui rashi training, capacity building, certification, aur marketing activities ke liye istemal ki jaati hai. Iska breakup kuch is prakaar hai:
- Training & Capacity Building: ₹7,500
- Organic Inputs & Production: ₹31,000
- Certification & Residue Analysis: ₹4,900
- Marketing & Brand Building: ₹6,600
Iske alawa, FPOs (Farmer Producer Organizations) ko manage karne aur PGS (Participatory Guarantee System) certification ke liye bhi alag se sahayata di jaati hai.
Kaise Karein Aavedan? (Application Process)
PKVY scheme ka laabh uthane ke liye kisan apne district ke Krishi Vibhag (Agriculture Department) se sampark kar sakte hain. Iska process aamtaur par offline hota hai, jahan kisanon ko ek cluster ka hissa banna padta hai.
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Sampark Karein: Sabse pehle, apne najdiki Krishi Vikas Adhikari ya District Agriculture Office mein sampark karein.
- Cluster (Samuh) Banayein: Kam se kam 50 kisanon ka ek group banayein jinke paas milakar 50 acre zameen ho. Adhikansh kisan chhote aur simant (small and marginal) hone chahiye.
- Registration: State Agriculture Department dwara cluster ka registration kiya jayega. Iske liye zaroori documents jama karne honge.
- Action Plan: Cluster ke liye ek detailed action plan taiyar kiya jaata hai, jismein organic farming se judi sabhi gatividhiyan shamil hoti hain.
- Approval & Fund Release: Plan approve hone ke baad, funds seedhe kisanon ke accounts mein ya cluster ke account mein transfer kiye jaate hain.
Online aavedan ke liye, aap apne state ki agriculture department ki official website check kar sakte hain, kyunki kai rajya apni portals ke madhyam se bhi suvidha pradan karte hain.
Zaroori Dastavez (Required Documents)
- Aadhaar Card
- Bank Account Passbook
- Zameen ke kaagzat (Khasra/Khatauni)
- Mobile Number
- Passport-size photograph
Certification Process: PGS-India
PKVY ka ek anokha pehlu hai PGS (Participatory Guarantee System) – India program. Yeh ek quality assurance initiative hai jo organic products ko certify karne ke liye banaya gaya hai. Ismein kisan khud ek doosre ke farms ka inspection karke certification process mein bhag lete hain, jisse yah prakriya sasti aur vishwasniya ho jaati hai. Isse “Jaivik Kheti” ka logo istemal karne ki anumati milti hai, jo unke products ko market mein ek alag pehchan deta hai.
Is certification ka mukhya lakshya domestic market ke liye organic products ki credibility ko badhana hai. Yeh process NPOP (National Program for Organic Production) se alag hai, jo mukhya roop se export-oriented hai.
Yojana Ka Karyanvayan (Implementation)
Yeh yojana Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare dwara chalayi jaa rahi hai. Rajya sarkarein (State Governments) iske implementation ke liye mukhya agency hoti hain. Funding pattern mein, North-Eastern aur Himalayan states ke liye 90:10 (Central:State) aur baaki rajyon ke liye 60:40 ka ratio hai. Union Territories ke liye 100% funding kendra sarkar dwara ki jaati hai.
“Sahi mayne mein, yah yojana kisan ko zameen ka doctor bana rahi hai.”
Overall, Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana sirf ek scheme nahi, balki chemical-free farming ki taraf ek kranti hai, jo kisanon ko aatmanirbhar banane aur consumers ko swasth bhojan pradan karne ka lakshya rakhti hai.