Ramesh, ek kisan jo pehle sarkari office ke chakkar kaat-kaat kar thak jaata tha, ab apne smartphone se hi fasal bima ke liye apply kar deta hai. Yeh badlaav possible hua hai digital india portal ki wajah se, jo Bharat सरकार ka ek anokha prayas hai desh ke har naagrik ko digital roop se saksham banane ka. Is initiative ka maksad hai ki sarkaari sevaayein online uplabdh hon, jisse logon ka samay aur paisa dono bache.
Digital India, jo 1 July 2015 ko launch kiya gaya tha, ek umbrella programme hai jiske tehat kai sarkaari ministries aur departments aate hain. Iska main vision India ko ek digitally empowered society aur knowledge economy mein transform karna hai. Iske teen mukhya vision areas hain: har naagrik ke liye Digital Infrastructure, Governance and Services on Demand, aur citizens ka Digital Empowerment.
Table of Contents
Digital India Ke Stambh (Pillars of Digital India)
Digital India program mukhya roop se 9 stambhon par tika hua hai, jo iske uddeshya ko saakar karne mein madad karte hain:
- Broadband Highways: Desh ke har kone mein high-speed internet pahunchana.
- Universal Access to Mobile Connectivity: Sabhi ke paas mobile phone ki suvidha ho.
- Public Internet Access Programme: Sarkari offices aur public places par Wi-Fi uplabdh karana.
- e-Governance: Sarkari prakriyaon ko online laana.
- e-Kranti (Services on Demand): Sabhi sarkaari sevaon ko electronic roop se dena.
- Information for All: Sarkari jaankariyon ko online sabke liye uplabdh karana.
- Electronics Manufacturing: Desh mein electronic saman ka utpaadan badhana.
- IT for Jobs: IT sector mein rojgaar ke avsar paida karna.
- Early Harvest Programmes: Kuch zaroori projects ko jaldi se jaldi poora karna.
Digital India Portal Par Uplabdh Pramukh Sevaayein (Key Services)
Digital India ek single portal nahi hai, balki yeh kai online platforms ka ek sangrah hai jo alag-alag sevaayein pradaan karte hain. Inmein se kuch pramukh portals aur unki suvidhayein neeche di gayi hain:
1. MyGov.in
Yeh ek unique platform hai jo naagrikon ko sarkaari policies aur governance mein seedhe bhaag lene ka mauka deta hai. Aap yahan apne ideas, suggestions de sakte hain aur alag-alag contests mein participate kar sakte hain.
2. DigiLocker
“Aapke zaroori kaagaz ab aapki jeb mein.” DigiLocker ek digital locker service hai jahan aap apne zaroori documents jaise ki Aadhaar Card, Driving License, PAN Card, aur educational certificates ko digitally store aur verify kar sakte hain. Yeh poori tarah se surakshit hai aur isse documents ko har jagah carry karne ki zaroorat khatm ho jaati hai.
3. National Scholarship Portal (NSP)
Yeh portal students ke liye ek vardan hai. Yahan par kendra sarkar, rajya sarkaar aur anya agencies dwara di jaane wali alag-alag scholarships ke liye apply kiya jaa sakta hai. Isse process transparent aur aasan ho gaya hai.
4. e-Hospital (Online Registration System – ORS)
Ab aapko sarkaari hospitals mein lambi lines mein lagne ki zaroorat nahi hai. ORS portal ke zariye aap desh ke kisi bhi bade sarkaari hospital mein online appointment book kar sakte hain, lab reports dekh sakte hain aur blood availability bhi check kar sakte hain.
5. UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance)
UMANG app ek all-in-one application hai jo aapko 100 se zyada kendriya aur rajya sarkaari sevaon tak pahunch pradaan karti hai. Isse aap PF balance check kar sakte hain, gas cylinder book kar sakte hain, aur bahut kuch kar sakte hain, sab ek hi app se.
Digital India Portal Ke Fayde (Benefits)
- Bhrashtachar Mein Kami: Sevaayein online hone se transparency badhti hai aur corruption kam hota hai.
- Samay Ki Bachat: Sarkari offices ke chakkar nahi kaatne padte, jisse samay aur paisa dono bachta hai.
- Kaagazi Kaam Se Chutkara: DigiLocker jaise platforms ki vajah se physical documents ki zaroorat kam ho gayi hai.
- Asaan Pahunch: Internet ke madhyam se desh ke kisi bhi kone se sarkaari sevaon ka laabh uthaya ja sakta hai.
- Digital Saksharta: Is program ne logon ko digital technology ka istemaal karne ke liye prerit kiya hai.
Kaise Uthayein Digital India Services Ka Laabh?
Digital India ke antargat aane wali services ka laabh uthana bahut aasan hai. Adhiktar services ke liye aapko neeche diye gaye steps follow karne hote hain:
- Official Portal Par Jaayein: Sabse pehle us service ke official portal par visit karein jiska aap laabh uthana chahte hain (Jaise – digilocker.gov.in, scholarships.gov.in).
- Registration/Sign Up: Portal par ‘Register’ ya ‘Sign Up’ link par click karein.
- Details Bharein: Aam taur par aapse aapka Aadhaar number, mobile number aur email ID maangi jaati hai.
- OTP Verification: Aapke registered mobile number par ek OTP (One-Time Password) aayega, jise enter karke aapka account verify hoga.
- Login Aur Seva Ka Chayan: Ek baar registration poora ho jaane ke baad, aap apne username/password se login karke manchahi seva ka upyog kar sakte hain.
Zaroori Dastaavej (Required Documents)
Halaanki har service ke liye alag-alag documents ki zaroorat ho sakti hai, lekin kuch common documents hain jo adhiktar online services mein kaam aate hain:
- Aadhaar Card: Yeh sabse zaroori document hai.
- Mobile Number: (Aadhaar se link hona behtar hai).
- Email ID.
- Bank Account Details.
- Passport Size Photograph (Scanned).
Digital India Ka Bhavishya
Digital India program ne desh mein ek digital kranti la di hai. Sarkaar ka agla kadam Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, aur Internet of Things (IoT) jaisi advanced technologies ko sarkaari sevaon mein integrate karna hai. Isse na sirf services aur behtar hongi, balki desh ek “Trillion-Dollar Digital Economy” banne ki taraf tezi se aage badhega. Yeh kehna galat nahi hoga ki, “Digital India naye Bharat ki neev hai.”